Farmer pouring milk

Kenya

Overview

Kenya’s economy relies heavily on farming, but it faces many challenges. After recovering from the COVID-19 pandemic, the country was significantly impacted by the 2023 drought in the Horn of Africa, which left 4.4 million people facing severe food shortages and approximately 1.1 million women and children suffering from acute malnutrition.

Farming makes up more than one-third of Kenya’s gross domestic product and employs more than 70 percent of the rural population. However, problems such as low productivity, lack of access to finance and poor infrastructure make it hard for farmers to succeed. Animal diseases further compound challenges by reducing livestock productivity and increasing mortality rates. Additionally, youth unemployment and economic vulnerability contribute to approximately 35 percent of Kenyans living in poverty. Climate change exacerbates these challenges, as erratic rainfall patterns disrupt traditional farming practices and push farmers to seek more stable livelihoods elsewhere.

Strategic Value Chains

Red Meat

Improved breeding, feeding, market systems for enhanced value and incomes.

Dairy

Modern milk production systems connecting farmers to processors and markets.

Horticulture

High-value vegetable and fruit production for domestic and regional markets.

Poultry

Integrated chicken production creating jobs and nutrition security.

Heifer Kenya supports smallholder farmers by providing livestock, seeds, tools and market access. Key strategies include strengthening agricultural cooperatives and supporting farmer-owned businesses so farmers can share resources and ideas to improve collective bargaining power, reduce costs and improve their enterprises.

Partnering with governments and the private sector secures essential resources and services for farmers to invest in their operations. Our approach focuses on engaging youth, promoting digital agriculture and working with communities to foster shared goals and values. Farmers receive training in modern techniques and gain access to financial services that help them build strong market systems for long-term success.

Our primary objective is helping families achieve a sustainable living income, our measure for the amount of money required for a decent life — including safe shelter, nutritious food, clothing, education and health care — while also reaching additional benchmarks for economic and climate resilience.

The Kenya Signature Program

Heifer International’s work is organized at the country level into Signature Programs focused on large-scale, measurable and sustainable impact achieved by building partnerships at all levels. Each program supports farmers through time-bound projects designed to increase their household income.

Featured Projects

Through our Practice for Change (P4C) Signature Program, Heifer International Kenya works with farmers, government, private-sector partners, financial institutions and innovators to strengthen agricultural market systems and expand opportunities for smallholder farmers. Our featured projects span livestock resilience, dairy transformation, digital financial inclusion and youth-led agricultural innovation. 

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News

Heifer International calls for stronger local partnerships to transform agriculture in Africa Dakar

Spotlight on progress Heifer International Kenya unveils practice for change (P4C) framework

Kenya Tech Finance and Tractors

Partners

  • Embassy of Sweden in Kenya 
  • Financing Agri-Food Systems Sustainably (FINAS) 
  • International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI) 
  • Irish Aid 
  • KCB Foundation 
  • Kenya Agricultural Livestock and Research Organization (KALRO) 
  • KCB Bank Kenya 
  • Kenya Climate Innovation Center (KCIC) 
  • Kenya Dairy Board (KDB) 
  • Kenya National Innovation Agency (KeNIA) 
  • Mastercard Community Pass 
  • National and County Governments 
  • State Department of Livestock Production 
“When I got into dairy farming, I was totally clueless. But through training organized by Heifer International in partnership with the International Livestock Research Institute, I learned about fixed-time artificial insemination as well as record keeping, finances, and pest and disease management.”

Florence Adoyo Misigo, Project Participant

Contact Heifer in Kenya

Partner with Heifer International Africa to scale proven solutions, build enabling environments, and invest in profitable agribusinesses that create lasting change for our smallholder farmers. 

 

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